我覺得兹要是能把留學生問題一碗水端平就沒啥太大社會輿論問題,依法執法就行了。移民羣體那麼多,不一定非要立着黑人的靶子打。我國目前移民主要幾個:中朝邊境朝鮮難民(近年少了),西南地區與緬甸越南老撾邊境(拐賣婦女),非州裔羣體(合法經商以及不合法打工)。社會組織層面完全可以對移民進行幫助和同情,政府機構就按照合理條例規定進行就好了,我覺得二位爭論的就是自我帶入的角度不同。用盡所有手段驅逐三非行政效率太低,並且就和盲目增加經費維穩一樣沒啥意義。對目前中國,這個問題遠沒有新疆西藏少民問題來的嚴重。
再吐槽一下,CNKI一搜基本上這幾年完全就没有移民相關的中文學術研究啊!14-15年以後全部斷檔,中文簡直是個屎(不是)。
2017年文章指出中國的外國居民只有約84萬 。
L. Miao, H. Wang International migration of China:Until very recently, foreign residents only constitute 0.06% of the population, less than one-fifth of global average.
许多在中国的非洲移民,特别是在广州和佛山的移民,试图从事贸易工作,渴望在中国发财。例如,在Li等人的研究中,95.2%的样本表示商业是他们移民的唯一原因(Li, Lyons, & Brown, 2012,China’s “Chocolate City”: an ethnic enclave in a changing landscape)。
Many African migrants in China, particularly those in Guangzhou and Foshan, attempt careers in trading and aspire to make a fortune in China. For instance, in a study by Li et al., 95.2% of the samples indicate business as the only reason for their migration (Li, Lyons, & Brown, 2012).
广州的统计数据显示,在广州过夜的非洲游客从2005年的31766人增加到2010年的628800人(广州市统计局,2006年,广州市统计局,2011年)。毗邻广州的佛山,近年来也吸引了许多非洲移民。居住在广州和佛山的非洲人数量从15,000人到超过20,000人不等2(Bork-Hüffer等人,2014;Li等人,2009)。
Statistical data of Guangzhou shows that the number of African tourists who stayed overnight in Guangzhou has increased from 31,766 in 2005 to 628,800 in 2010 (Guangzhou Statistics Bureau, 2006, Guangzhou Statistics Bureau, 2011). Foshan, adjacent to Guangzhou, has also attracted many African migrants in recent years. The number of Africans residing in Guangzhou and Foshan ranges from 15,000 to over 20,0002 (Bork-Hüffer et al., 2014; Li et al., 2009).
抽樣調查了600名非州族裔:
在广州和佛山的受访非洲人主要来自尼日利亚、刚果地区、安哥拉和乌干达。他们中的大多数人持有商务签证(75.3%),其余人持有旅游签证(13.3%)或学生签证(7.1%)。货物贸易是他们中最常见的工作。当被问及工作状况时,79.9%的抽样移民认为自己是雇主,10.7%认为自己是雇员。
The surveyed Africans in Guangzhou and Foshan mainly come from Nigeria, the Congo region, Angola, and Uganda. Most of them keep business visas (75.3%), with the rest holding tourist visas (13.3%) or student visas (7.1%). Trading goods is the most common job among them. When asked about working status, 79.9% of sampled migrants consider themselves employers and 10.7% consider themselves employees.
查了半天没看到有犯罪率有關的,姑且先這樣吧。