如果这世界真有奇迹,能让一屆主席杀八千万人,改革到只杀几十万人的中国共产党,就是本世纪最大的奇迹,我更以身为中国共产党的奴隶深感骄傲。
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【调查】你们来自中国大陆哪个省?
哪個省?東突厥斯坦!
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"不干涉外国内政"是什么莫名其妙的东西?
@dellalove #189531 憲法適用性的另一個嚴重問題是政治宣言式的憲法序言,序言部分自 1954 年憲法首創,歷次修改後變得越來越長。而序言部分和正文部分是否具有同等法律效力,甚至憲法序言與正文是否互相矛盾,更是爭議極大。
國家法論文,論憲法序言。
憲法序言的功能與效力研究,《上海交通大學學報(哲學社會科學版)》,2004 年,第 12 卷,第 6 期。
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你觉得美国如何才能解决非法移民问题?
Open border
支那生育率世界最低,但美国也挺低的。 [NPR 文章] [Elon Musk 援引 WSJ]
守法的、能为美国贡献的来美国。罪犯、平庸者反正不生育,自生自灭吧。
货出得去,人进得来,美国发大财。
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美國,計劃生育與墮胎權之前:政府支持的絕育
Before planned parenthood and ‘abortion rights’, government-endorsed sterilisations in the United States
66,000 reproductive surgeries were performed nationwide in 33 states that enacted sterilization laws in the 20th century, 1907–1983.
20 世紀,1907–1983,美國 33 個實行絕育法的州進行了 66,000 生育手術。
As late as 1981, Oregon approved one final sterilization. [6] The boards of eugenics were directly related to the eugenics movement, which sought to ‘better’ humanity by preventing supposedly inferior people from reproducing. [8]
Between 1930s and 1970s, approximately one-third of the female population of Puerto Rico were sterilized, making it the highest rate of sterilization in the world. Despite the high rate of sterilizations, the dark history of these operations remains understudied and hidden in the shadows of history. Some argue that the pressure to increase sterilization procedures was a targeted practice to decrease the high level of poverty and unemployment. The government blamed these issues on overpopulation on the island. [5]
The legalization of contraception in Puerto Rico and the Puerto Rican government’s passage of a law allowing sterilization to be conducted at the discretion of a eugenics board both occurred in 1937. Soon after the legal change, a program endorsed by the U.S. government began sending health department officials to rural parts of the island advocating for sterilization. By 1946, postpartum sterilizations happened frequently in various Puerto Rican hospitals. However, a year later, a report found that a quarter of women who had been sterilized regretted the decision. [4] Catholics and nationalists fought against the sterilizations in the 1950s, eventually resulting in the law being repealed in 1960. [5]
In the 1930s, doctors in Puerto Rico falsely pushed women into sterilizations as the only means of contraception. It is estimated that between 1947 and 1948, 7% of Puerto Rican women were sterilized, and by 1956, one out of three women suffered the same fate. [2] The women of the Young Lords, the revolutionary organization that fought for the self-determination of Puerto Ricans, argued that in many cases Puerto Ricans were told their tubes were being tied, but never told it was an irreversible procedure. The documentary La Operacion explores these abuses in further detail. [8]
Carrie Buck, the first person impacted by Virginia’s sterilization statute, was the plaintiff in Buck v. Bell, the infamous 1927 U.S. Supreme Court case, in which the justices overwhelmingly upheld the constitutionality of Virginia’s sterilization law. [1]
In 1970, a whistleblower exposed evidence of rampant abuses at the Los Angeles County–USC Medical Center, where mostly Mexican women were coerced into agreeing to be sterilized. Evidence showed that Spanish-speaking women were repeatedly approached during childbirth and pressured to sign consent forms written in English.
In a subsequent lawsuit led by co-counsel Antonia Hernandez, who went on to head MALDEF, that became known as the Madrigal Ten, the women sued to end the practice of sterilization without informed consent. The judge that blamed it all on a communication breakdown. He went on to argue that he believed Mexican women draw their worth from ‘rearing’ a large family, so their pain came not from being sterilized against their will, but because they could not fulfill their Mexican duties. He ruled in favor of the USC-Los Angeles County Medical Center. [8]
When the suit came to trial in 1978, Judge Jesse W. Curtis ruled that neither of these charges was true. ‘This case is essentially the result of a breakdown in communications between the patients and the doctors’, Curtis wrote. ‘Misunderstandings’ occurred because the women were, primarily, Spanish-speakers. Some of them, including Dolores Madrigal and Consuelo Hermosillo, had even signed consent forms for their procedures. Their emotional distress at being sterilized, Curtis wrote, was caused by their ‘cultural background’ as immigrants from rural Mexico who believed that a woman’s worth is tied to her ability to raise a large family — not by their sterilizations. Dr. E. J. Quilligan, the head of County Hospital’s obstetrics unit, and a pioneer in lifesaving fetal-monitoring technology, told a reporter, ‘We were practicing good medicine.’
After Judge Curtis’s ruling, Hermosillo’s silence cemented. She never built friendships with the other plaintiffs. Some of them, she’d learned, were being beaten and castigated by their husbands for being sterilized. Her husband didn’t do that. But Hermosillo had no one to confide in either. Once, she told me, she accompanied her son to a funeral for his friend’s mother and was surprised by the photographs at the wake: Until that moment, she had no idea that the deceased was also one of the ‘Madrigal ten’. [3]
The sterilization apologies also conflate eugenics and sterilization, implying either that the two were synonymous or that the ineluctable outcome of the implementation of ideas associated with eugenics, above all racial hygiene and selective breeding, was forced sterilization. For example, in his January 2003 apology ‘on behalf of the people of South Carolina’, Governor Jim Hodges lamented the ‘decades of suffering and pain caused by eugenics’, which he then described as the more than 250 involuntary sterilizations performed in his state. So closely tying eugenics to sterilization can also make it hard to extract American eugenics from the shadow of Nazism. Without doubt, familiarity with German race hygiene is imperative to grasp the international context in which eugenics arose in the early twentieth century and to understand how medical abuse can converge with dictatorial politics to produce genocide. All too often, however, the Holocaust, which solidified in collective memory as a distinct event in the 1970s, provides the compelling time-scape on which to plot American eugenics. This has significant temporal and thematic ramifications.
On one hand, it suggests a rise-and-fall chronology of American eugenics, peaking in the 1930s and falling into disfavor if not ridicule by the mid-1940s. Yet programs guided by the tenets of better breeding and biological determinism continued into the 1950s and 1960s and were often not challenged in legislatures and courts until the 1970s and even the 1980s. For example, the national origins quotas of the Johnson-Reed Immigration Act, which were based on simplistic theories of racial stocks and Mendelian traits, were not replaced by the family origins system until 1965. Even more telling, most states did not repeal their sterilization laws until the final quarter of the twentieth century, and in several states, such as North Carolina, the rate of sterilization markedly increased in the 1950s and 1960s. Although the rationale for sterilization shifted over this time period, from one based on the transmission of faulty genes down the family line to one centered more and more on the purported negative consequences of unfit parenthood, dysfunctional families, and overpopulation, sterilizations in North Carolina were still authorized by state laws and adjudicated by the state's eugenics board.
On the other hand, the historical narrative enshrined by the apologies also impedes the insertion of complicated actors into the storyline. When Kitzhaber issued his words of regret in Oregon and swore that such abuses would never be repeated, he also pronounced that the day observed worldwide as the anniversary of the United Nations’ 1948 Human Rights Declaration would now be a “day on which Oregonians will hereafter celebrate our state's commitment to human decency and personal freedom.” But where, in this reclamation of human rights over darkness, would the originator of Oregon's sterilization law fit? Oregon's law was passed largely due to the relentless agitation of one of the first female physicians in the Northwest, Bethenia Owens-Adair, a suffragette and outspoken feminist who few critics and scholars would associate with Nazi racial hygienists. Like many early eugenicists, Owens-Adair made the leap from better plant and animal breeding to human improvement. Touting the humanitarian and enlightened principles of objectivity and medical science, Owens-Adair pushed for Oregon's sterilization statute, which remained on the books from 1917 until 1983. More broadly, as research has shown, eugenics in America (and across the world) was wide-ranging, encompassing and straddling many social and scientific domains, such as juvenile welfare, mental testing, and nature conservation, just to name a few. And in some cases, the eugenically motivated expansion of these domains, such as maternal and infant care programs that sought to produce better babies and sounder families, offered many parents access to health services and information that hitherto had been unavailable or unknown. [1]
2020 fall, headlines of forced sterilizations at the for-profit Irwin County ICE detention center in Georgia, dominated the news cycle. A formal complaint filed by an ICE nurse with Homeland Security’s Inspector General alleged that detainees were denied medical care and were possibly forced into unnecessary hysterectomies. [7][8]
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Stern, Alexandra Minna. 2005-12-21. Eugenics and historical memory in America. History compass, volume 3, issue 1, 2005-01.
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Presser, Harriet B. 1969-11. The role of sterilization in controlling Puerto Rican fertility. Population studies, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 343–61. JSTOR.
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The New York times. 2016-02-01. Valdes, Marcela. When doctors took ‘family planning’ into their own hands.
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Bauza, Vanessa. 1994 09–10. Puerto Rico: The covert campaign to sterilize women. Ms., vol. 5, issue 14.
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Panoramas. 2017-10-30. Andrews, Katherine. The dark history of forced sterilization of Latina women. Center for Latin American studies, University of Pittsburgh.
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Embryo project encyclopedia. 2013-04-22. Lawrence, Cera R. Oregon State Board of Eugenics, link. Embryo project. Arizona state university.
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The guardian. 2020-12-22. Bekiempis, Victoria. More immigrant women say they were abused by Ice gynecologist.
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Unidos US. 2021-12-16. Arce, Julissa. The long history of forced sterilization of Latinas.
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我觉得维基百科不好,所以我去改变它了
@庆丰包子香 #187846 我參與討論,到時保護結束可以算形成共識。至於 shizhao,他不止是管理員,是行政員。
下次有編輯戰最好是討論,按照討論中的共識編輯,就是你占理,管理員介入,也祇能懲戒違背共識的編輯者。
https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:任正非 已參與討論。
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【六四】木樨花开
歌詞改編?原創詩歌?
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冲浪TV和CLTV在20大前被陆续爆破,是否说明Reddit已经被中共渗透?
據傳是一位浪友舉報。該浪友跟我表示過爆破 CLTV 的意願,CLTV 爆破後,(可以確定)主動刪除所有帳戶與小帳。
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冲浪TV和CLTV在20大前被陆续爆破,是否说明Reddit已经被中共渗透?
CLTV mod 在線答疑。Reddit admin 不懂中文。他們審查完全依靠翻譯(Google)以及據報。
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我觉得维基百科不好,所以我去改变它了
@庆丰包子香 #187793 是這樣的,不過我那個個人沙盒頁面是被巡查員舉報了,才被管理員刪除。巡查、回退員有巡查豁免的權限,被發現、刪除的幾率小很多。
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我觉得维基百科不好,所以我去改变它了
@庆丰包子香 #187745 刑平傻屄肏你妈是【個人頁面】隨便寫的,被刪也是無語。討論意見最初試著說了幾句,後來懶得理他了,就專注於寫條目、申請權限。
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莫言的诺贝尔奖演讲是什么意思?他讲的三个故事有什么寓意?
「故事的结局我估计大家都猜到了」挺幽默的。有種東方寓言的感覺,也有歐美式的幽默。
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緬懷⋯⋯
今年多事之冬啊。乳透社也被平斃了。
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我觉得维基百科不好,所以我去改变它了
在一个自由、民主的国家,如果你反对一个企业,杯葛、抵制这家企业的产品,这家企业会因为缺少收入,受到重创甚至倒闭。但如果你反对一个政党、一个候选人,抵制投票,反而会减少这个政党、候选人的反对票,增加他们的支持率,帮助他们赢得选举。
两者的区别在于,商业的成败在于数量,不在于比例,政治的成败在于比例,不在于数量。如果一家企业只有一个顾客,这家企业恐怕就离倒闭不远了。但如果一场选举只有一个人投票,获得投票的候选人就获得了 100% 的支持率,赢得了选举。
所以我们需要参与。有声音就需要发出来,有计划就需要行动起来。这在中国做不到,但在自由、民主的世界做得到。
对于「如果你觉得你的祖国不好,你就去建设它;如果你觉得政府不好,你就去考公务员去做官」的话术,一种反驳是,不在其位,不谋其政,但在其位,就必须谋好其政。
「你行你上啊!」
「我不行,我没上。他不行,他上了。」可是如果没有人行,不行的人上就是不可避免的结果。选举也只是选出更好的人选的方法。即使实行了民主,拥有了自由,如果没有人能谋其政,选举出最好的人也同样无能,无法解决问题。
问题的关键在于,硕大的一个国家,有智慧、有能力的人无数,偏偏一个猪头当了皇帝,还想把猪脑子注射进所有人的头颅中。
但是这里不同。这里是互联网,不是局域网。这里不是中国。这里是法外之地。这里,你可以发出声音。这里,你可以作出改变。
「如果你觉得你的祖国不好,你就去建设它;如果你觉得政府不好,你就去考公务员去做官」的话术,要求我们用一生的时间,修正一群弱智失职造成的后果。但在维基百科,动动手指,五秒钟的时间,我们就可以守护真理,还原真相,对抗粉蛆的破坏、赤匪的宣传、对事实的扭曲。
品葱上,2021-05-20 的一篇帖子,2484 次浏览、12 个回复,控诉维基百科的一个条目不中立。2021-07-13,我花了一分钟不到的时间,修改了帖子中指出的不中立的内容。但在此之前,将近二个月的时间,没有任何人作出任何行动。
编辑维基百科很容易。中文维基百科也很重要。刚翻墙、出国的中国人,会看中文维基百科。台湾、香港、澳门人,新加坡、马来西亚华人,会看中文维基百科。
维基百科的大事小事,都是通过讨论决定。管理人员,也都是投票选出。在维基百科,最高的权力机构叫社群,最高的命令叫共识。中文维基百科的上级,元维基的监管员(steward),也就一项投票的问题表示:’Sorry, but stewards cannot take such a decision on behalf of your community. / It’s your community that has to decide . . . .’
只要反贼的人数够多,积极参与讨论、投票,我们的大海就可以掀翻粉红的小池塘。
俗话说的好:
勿以忠小而不献,勿以蛆小而爱支。
有一分热,发一分光,就令萤火一般,也可以在黑暗里发一点光,不必等候炬火。
只要人人都献出一点爱,世界将变成美好的人间。只要人人都献出一份忠,粉蛆将回到美好的地狱。请帮助我们守护真理和正义。请与我们一同守护真理和正义。
维基百科重视中立,重视客观,重视可靠的来源。
中立、客观岂是我们的束缚呢?我们不是赤匪,我们没有掩盖事实,没有创造谎言。我们对中立、客观欣然接受、从容自若、毫无畏惧。
只要坚持普世价值,坚持真理,以这样的态度编辑维基百科就好。我坚信,我们掌握着真理——不,我们选择了真理。我们拥抱了真理。我们站在真理、正义的一边。
最近,维基媒体基金会清理了中文维基百科一些亲中、亲共的行政员、管理员、和用户。这是最好的时候,没有「也是」,没有「但是」。现在就是参与维基百科最好的时候。
如何参与维基百科?
为防止破坏,维基百科禁止用户使用 VPN 或 Tor 编辑维基百科。
中国大陆,受防火墙影响的用户,若欲使用 VPN 或 Tor 编辑维基百科,或需申请 IP 封禁豁免权。「身处中国大陆,需要使用代理」是一个充分、有效的理由。成功率很高。
有些页面仅限自动确认用户、延伸确认用户,或权限更高的模板編輯員、介面管理员、管理员编辑。
自动确认用户需注册达 7 天,编辑达 50 次。若使用 Tor,则需要注册达 90 天,编辑达100次。
延伸确认用户需注册达 90 天,编辑达 500 次。
理论上,在您的用户页、或一个讨论页编辑 500 次,甚至循环地编辑、删除,或每次增、减一个字符,也符合编辑达 500 次的要求。但请您为维基百科作出实质的贡献。请您考虑反贼的名声和荣誉。
中文维基百科的管理人员,包括介面管理员、管理员、行政员、使用者查核员、和监督员。
参与管理人员上任或解任投票,需在投票开始前,注册满 7 天,且符合以下 3 项条件之一。编辑次数不包含明显的破坏或测试。
- 投票开始 1 个月前,编辑至少 100 次,且在投票开始前 3 个月内,编辑至少 1 次(不包括用戶页或用戶讨论页)。
- 编辑至少 3000 次。
- 编辑条目至少 1500 次。
最后说一下为什么写这篇文章,呼吁大家参与维基百科。
2021-06-29,在维基百科关于中国宪法适用性是否受限的讨论(2021-07-02)中,我发言称:
中国政府违反宪法,中国宪法不被执行,并非观点,乃是事实。江苏、浙江游行示威的学生被殴打、逮捕。新疆三百万维吾尔人进了集中营。基督徒、法轮功、异议人士被秘密逮捕、审判、监禁、活摘器官。中国政府的这些行径严重违反了中国宪法。
如果台湾人、香港人、澳门人、新加坡人、马来西亚人、美国人等外国人前往中国旅游,因为阅读了维基百科「中国宪法」词条,误以为中国是一个民主、自由、繁荣、富强的国家,在中国境内声援香港的反送中运动、新疆集中营里的维吾尔人、基督徒、法轮功、维权人士、异议人士,会面临很严重的后果,坐视、支持、帮助、执行将「中华人民共和国宪法的适用性受限」这一事实自序言移除的各位编者,我们每一个人都有责任。
MINQI 认为别人是看中国强大而不适,但我无法看黑洞不适,因为我根本看不见黑洞。同样地,没有人能够「看中国强大而不适」,只有人能够「看中国衰弱、贫穷、和落后而不适」。
06-30,07-02,我的上述发言 2 次被一个管理员和一个普通用户删除。
2021-07-01,我创建了一个沙盒页面,测试一个模板。测试文字为:
刑平傻屄肏你妈,你妈大屄人人插。左插插那么右插插,插得你妈屄开花。你妈大屄血又血,肏你妈了个屄辣野。你妈大屄转又转,肏你妈了个屄来犯。整形师我来肏你妈,你妈大屄人人插。插得你妈直开花,我来肏你妈,我来肏你妈。
此页面被一个与被清理的管理员、用户关系密切的中国共青团员、巡查员、回退员举报,被一个中国宁波的管理员删除。
2021-08-25,我成为了中文维基百科的一个巡查员。08-31,我成为了回退员。
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专访2047用户Wolfychan
不能進戲院,⋯⋯似乎可以追溯到宋尚節的年代。
不止不止。1642 年清教議會黨(Parliamentarians)佔領英國,就開始禁止戲院了。當時的戲院就是戲院,不是電影院。
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【调查】是否应该封禁HOI/姨杀队?(加入一项新投票)
我觉得理性上,你封禁 HOI,HOI 也存在,不封禁,HOI 也存在。总之他要在膜乎搞破坏,一个网站封禁他的一个帐户,的确是「毫无助益」。
要求你封禁的,我认为是比较感性的观点。
不过,你之前看似喜闻乐见、甚至鼓励 HOI 的态度——态度也属于感性的范畴——我认为,正是引发许多膜友不满的原因。
如果你当初解释说明「封禁 HOI 无助于膜乎反恐」,然后不鼓励 HOI 的恐怖袭击活动,不与其与恐怖袭击相关的发言互动(我想除了恐怖袭击相关,他有其他发言吧?),保持中立,我想,膜友也不至于迁怒于你。
如果是我,我大概就会这么做。对于 HOI 不纠缠、不恐怖袭击的网站,我觉得这种人也只是「食之无味、弃之可惜」。封禁没必要,但也不见得能有什么贡献。
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关于向膜乎免费捐赠VPS的说明
我也不了解,只好「遇到了困难,就不做了,睡大觉」。
我希望这次膜乎重新建站,能够彻底独立,不受制于任何人。如果接受这几个物品,能够完全掌控,倒没什么问题。
至于这几个物品会不会有漏洞、小手段、后门什么的。我觉得,病毒肯定不会有,这很伤声誉。至于别的,我不清楚膜乎最早与 2047 的关系。就个人而言,我觉得迷雾通更可信。但《圣经》说,只有神知道人心里所想的。俗语说,「人心隔肚皮」。哪怕信任的人,谨慎一些也没什么不好。
HOI 說的是正確的。新蛤社在 2016 年成立,建立了老膜乎。老膜乎關站時,由新蛤社管理。新膜乎在 2019-03 成立。乳透社在 2019 年成立。
不能確認「新膜乎与犹管频道只有少量非官方联系」一句的真實性,但比起乳透社,膜乎與新蛤社的關係應該更近。
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【调查】是否应该封禁HOI/姨杀队?(加入一项新投票)
作爲膜友,我就不投票了。
說實在的,我贊同 @钦明方泽忘了密码 #156271 的觀點。2047 封鎖 HOI,不能阻止 HOI 繼續恐襲膜乎,乃至報復 2047。這對膜乎反恐毫無助益。
不過看看這場投票,選「不應封禁」、「不能封禁」的,有多少 HOI 的小號。實在是滑稽啊。
「2047有相当数量的用户认为HOI/姨杀队对新品葱和膜乎的攻击损害2047形象」
HOI 攻击膜乎不損害 2047 形象,但收容、包庇他,的確損害貴站形象。當然,就現在來看,不包庇他,封鎖他也無濟於事,但你這個態度啊⋯⋯
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(NSFW)【膜姨派乐迪】姨肛会有几条褶皱呢?
給你支個招:combining dot below
2̣047.ṇame
你去試試,應該不會屏蔽。
請你別再禍害膜乎了。
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數據恢復取得重大進展,品蔥將於48小時內恢復營運
試試 Google cache?我有一篇蠻重要的作品需要通過這種方式找回。
討厭 irl,太粉紅了那裏。
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【白豆沙】支黑到底辱了什么华?
支黑到底辱了什么华?
没有~煤油~没有。没有!没有。没有。
沒有,通過!
說實話,我是贊同的。
我寬容也認可屠支的訴求,但我實在不能理解這種訴求。在我的印象中,不久前,君臨中國這片土地的,還是真理,是正義,是善,是美,是普世價值,是對民主自由的嚮往與追求。不久前,道德、理智、文明的聲音還佔上風,知識分子還不是教師爺、臭老九,蛆還沒有爬滿每一個角落,中國、中國人、中國的一切、與中國人的一切還沒有姓黨。
我難以想像,從二月到現在,趙國究竟發生了什麼,這些朋友與前輩究竟遭受了什麼,以至於發出如此悲憤而又絕望至極的喊聲。我無法理解,但感到深深地痛心、抱歉、與同情。
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小白有一点点不解,有没有前辈可以科普下啊
京公网安备 11010502000728号、京ICP备11027288号
我也有查過,是豆瓣。 -
为什么澳门护照要写葡萄牙语?
原葡萄牙殖民地。
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【投票】 你支持法官终身制吗?
以美國法官爲例,由總統任命,終身制不就變成「由當時那一刻得民心的總統決定未來50年司法的方向」了嗎?
我一位自由意志黨的老師就覺得,現在的美國,司法分支已經是三權分立中最強的那一環。想想也是如此:
在立法方面,理應是立法分支的議會擁有最高的立法權。
總統可以簽署行政令,但法律的效力、優先級高於行政令。
總統可以否決一個法案,但議會仍可以多數通過法案。
這是理所當然的,因爲總統領導的行政分支執行法律,而非制定法律,在立法方面理應 defer 服從立法分支的議會。
但是九位大法官可以判決任何行政令違憲。不僅如此,九位大法官可以判決任何法案違憲。九位大法官擁有對憲法的「最終解釋權」。
九位大法官可以判決任何人違憲,可是誰可以判決九位大法官違憲?誰可以否決九位大法官的判決、解釋?誰可以制衡九位大法官?(議會可以罷免大法官,但過程不免冗長、繁瑣、複雜。且謹記,議員任期僅 2–6 年,大法官任期卻是終身。)
即使議會全數,也無法通過九位大法官判決違憲的法案。司法分支比立法分支擁有更高的立法權,這算什麼道理?九位大法官究竟是司法分支還是立法分支?
憲法中規定的審判 ‘all cases, … arising under this Constitution, the laws of the United States [federal, by the Congress], and treaties made, or which shall be made, under their authority; … controversies between two or more states;--between a state and citizens of another state;--between citizens of different states;--between citizens of the same state claiming lands under grants of different states, and between a state, or the citizens thereof, and foreign states, citizens or subjects’ 什麼時候變成審判所有法律、所有條約、所有州的所有案件、甚至所有州的所有法律了?
根據憲法,聯邦政府的權力僅限於州之間的事務、軍事、與外交。議會如此,總統如此,法院亦如此,然而聯邦政府的權力一直違憲、非法地擴張,侵犯州的主權與權力,已不是新鮮事了。
大法官若是民選的倒也罷了,然而民選的總統任期四年、最多八年;民選的參議員任期六年;民選的眾議員任期二年。
任命大法官的總統任期有限,大法官的任期卻是終身!一輩子!真的!這是老百姓的心聲,真的。
九位大法官不被制衡,可以五票否決任何法案、行政令,作出的釋憲議會、總統都必須服從。這九位獨彩者,很難不讓人點一百個、一千個、一萬個、一億個,蛤蛤!點很多贊,真的是。
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俺刚刚跟钢大哥@品葱 合力打击伪膜乎大姨屎,战果显著
请问,你跟我膜乎有什么仇怨?你反姨就去品葱啊,为什么要在膜乎捣乱?膜乎又不信姨学。
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阮富仲搞民主,水平奇烂无比
殷海光教授、我的意思是,極權就是強制執行,甚至以少數人的自由、權利、財產、生命爲代價。
民主又極權,就是政策、法律由人民通過民主的方式、選舉、投票決定,但政策、法律是絕對的,所謂 totalitarian,不保障、會侵犯人民的自由、權利、財產、生命。由於是民主又極權,被侵犯的通常是少數人,例如,少數民族、弱勢族群。
專制又極權,就是政策、法律由獨裁者決定,而且政策、法律是絕對的 totalitarian,不保障、會侵犯人民的自由、權利、財產、生命。
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阮富仲搞民主,水平奇烂无比
一党专政和自由民主共存从来就不可能?援引殷海光教授,民主与专制对立,自由与极权对立。民主可以不自由、極權,不民主、专制可以自由。
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假如可以選擇的話,你是投胎到一個中國資本家家庭還是第一世界中產階級額家庭?
top 10% 財富的話,
根據 Fed, Bulletin, 2016, p. 37,至少 $1,186,300。
根據 DQYDJ, Average, Median, Top 1%, and all United States Net Worth Percentiles,至少 $1,219,126.46。
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假如可以選擇的話,你是投胎到一個中國資本家家庭還是第一世界中產階級額家庭?
所以說有錢不代表有智商、素質、能力。好好培養孩子的雙商、素質、能力,這才是墜吼的。除了智商、素質、能力,審美、創意、性格,待人接物、爲人處事的人生經驗、態度、智慧也很重要。非要十億美元無非是讓孩子多了無個像川普一樣吸毒嫖娼的機會。
居然一直沒有收到你回復的提醒。支持你的觀點,但 10% 這個发达国家富裕阶层的標準未免有些水了。
Wikipedia, Affluence in the United State, 2006 data:
The top 5% of individuals had six figure incomes (exceeding $100,000); the top 10% of individuals had incomes exceeding $75,000
Household income, Lower threshold (annual gross income): $118,200按照這個標準,你我都算富裕階層了。而 CNBC:
Most Americans say that to be considered "wealthy" in the U.S. in 2021, you need to have a net worth of nearly $2 million — $1.9 million to be exact. That's less than the net worth of $2.6 million Americans cited as the threshold to be considered wealthy in 2020, according to Schwab's 2021 Modern Wealth Survey.
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美国民运还不如粉红和岁静
基督教原教旨主義就是被殺、被壓迫了也不要反抗。左臉也讓他打,殉道而見證主道,這才是最吼的。
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假如可以選擇的話,你是投胎到一個中國資本家家庭還是第一世界中產階級額家庭?
真的。我一位很敬仰的教授原來在毫不出名的、名字裏都不帶州名的公立 West Chester University 讀本科,碩士就去了 Princeton。
就我了解,美國大學的本科教育差距都不是很大,研究生院不同大學的水平就有不同了。
錢夠上常春藤,不代表智商、素質、能力達到了常春藤的水平。
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假如可以選擇的話,你是投胎到一個中國資本家家庭還是第一世界中產階級額家庭?
@陈士杰 #146776 我是基督徒啊。比起發財,我就想讀讀書,寫寫文章,唱唱歌,寫寫音樂。發財倒罷了,官是真的不想當,尤其不想在中國當官,不想給赤匪幫忙。
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【投票】你觉得可口可乐和百事可乐哪个更好?
@首都卫队 #146127 果汁不人工添加糖也會增加胰島素分泌紊亂、糖尿病的風險,你說糖健不健康?水果健康是因爲它的化學結構使糖的吸收比較緩慢。短時間射入大量糖分就是通往糖尿病的高速路。參考資料是 BBC 的文章「鮮果汁是否等同水果」。
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【吐槽水话题】你们有什么择偶的硬指标?
那就一千個哈姆雷特吧。關鍵肯用心不一定就「善对敌」、「能用兵」啊。
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什么民主豆奶
Martyr 是殉道者。被迫害、毆打死的,被燒死的,被獅子撕碎、咬死的,是殉道者。這位雖然是勇士,是義士,但不能以 martyr 稱之。
嚴格意義上的 martyr 當如此,但語言是變化的。作爲「烈士」的英譯,或許這位可以被稱之爲 martyr。
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【投票】你觉得可口可乐和百事可乐哪个更好?
@史蒂芬 #146086 替代糖的那幾個化學物質我都不是很放心⋯⋯準確地說我討厭所有人共合成的化學物質,包括藥物。當然糖也不是什麼好東西,很不健康。
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【吐槽水话题】你们有什么择偶的硬指标?
@natasha #145560 前幾天剛在電視上看到重播的那一集,這不巧了麼這不是。
‘He tried really hard!’ 我理解是否定 Leonard 的技術,竝非肯定他的用心或嘗試。
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每日分享:经句和感悟
吼啊,我也準備展開我的讀經計畫了。
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【吐槽水话题】你们有什么择偶的硬指标?
@Truth #145517 不可靠来源吧。12.7 公分感觉真鸡巴短,世界平均都有 13.12 公分(Google ‘average dick size’)。
软的平均 9.16 公分,硬的平均 13.12 公分。(原来男生勃起通常只长长 ㄓㄤˇ ㄔㄤˊ 4 公分啊。)
我呢,只要是异性、基督徒就好了。政治观点不要求反对狗肏党,硬指标只要不支持就可以了。
natasha 这句我很赞同:
最好的伴侣是包容你的伴侣,吵架吵不起来那种。
我一直想啊,明明是 神 合二为一的人,为什么争执、冲突、离婚的夫妻会那么多。
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中共的入党宣誓词有问题
@影人 #145422 道歉倒不必。我也没有指责,也没有骂你嘛。只是骂狗肏党而已。狗肏党我是年年骂,月月骂,天天骂,发文章骂,发评论骂,发回复骂,发一次言就骂。
正教会在苏联是被取缔的,无数信徒、修女、修士、司祭、主教都进了古拉格度假村掉了脑袋,教堂、修道院全都充了公。可以说佛教是中国的第一大宗教吧?佛教、基督教可没有影响狗肏党,只有狗肏党搞什么三自(自残、自宫、自杀)爱党,基督教支那化。
狗肏党搞的什么沈阳的红色留声亭、初心亭,不就抄袭公教會告解室嘛。狗肏黨充其量就是永遠在抄襲,從不會進步。狗草黨這雜種遠比不上牠野爹我正全教會。
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这个价值观有点不对劲
對!我也是想到「財不露白」,更何況他是沒財裝露白。
racial profiling,因为抢劫犯不会研究你的背景。于是“长得像亚洲人优先被抢”,原因是亚裔持枪率低而且爱用现金。
他不是留學生,我理解的是,他人在中國、臺灣、香港、澳門、馬來西亞、或新加坡,到處都是亞洲人,哪有 ‘racial profiling’ 「優先被搶」「亚裔持枪率低而且爱用现金」?
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萬聖節快樂!
這篇文章寫於昨天,2021-06-27,也就是全部聖人之主日,全部聖人日,又稱眾聖日、諸聖日,俗稱萬聖節。英文稱作 the Synaxis of All Saints, the Sunday of All Saints, the Feast of All Saints, All Saints' Day,又稱 All Hallows' Day, Hallowmas。
通常說到萬聖節,人們可能會想到 10 月 31 日,小孩裝扮成鬼怪或穿上其他各種服裝,去家家戶戶敲門要糖,trick or treat 的夜晚。10 月 31 日的節日,英文稱作 Halloween,由 hallow, even 這兩個詞組成。Hallow 是「聖,神聖」的意思,even 是「夜晚」的意思。Halloween 就是萬聖夜,萬聖節前夕。類似的 Christmas eve,就是聖誕夜,聖誕日前夕,俗稱平安夜。盎格利(Anglican)教會在晚間的一種禮儀、敬拜,evensong 晚禱,字面義就是 even song 夜晚之歌。晚禱通常包括祈禱、聖詠(詩篇)、與短歌(canticle)。
眾聖夜之所以是眾聖日前夕,聖誕夜之所以是聖誕日前夕,是因爲西方傳統上以夜晚、日落爲一日之始。「有晚上,有早晨,這是第一日。」(起源之書 Genesis 1:5) 神 創造萬物乃是 ex nihilo 出於無物、憑藉無物、依靠無物,可謂「無中生有」,起始於空虛混沌的土地、深淵面上的黑暗,因此一日也起始於無光、無聲、一切皆無的黑暗的夜晚。當然,now that we have come to the setting of the sun, and behold the light of the evening,在教會裏、與我們心中與生活中,仍然有 神 與我們同在的光,天上也有反射著正義之日(瑪拉基書 4:2)光的月。
自 主 之四世紀以來,各地教會紀念全部殉道者的慶典多在復活日與聖靈日(Pentecost 五旬日)前後。
東方教會,即 Eastern 東方正教會的眾聖日是聖靈日後的第一個主日。今年就是 06-27。選擇這個日期可能與使徒行實 Acts 2 的記敘有關,強調聖人與聖靈的關係,聖人「領受所賜的聖靈」(2:38)。
東方教會(聶斯托里派)的眾聖日是復活日後的第一個週六(Friday,俗稱週五)。週六是亞當被創造的那一天,代表人類。選擇這個日期可能象徵,聖人會像 主 ,初熟之果一般復活;聖人是 主 通過自己的受死、復活新創造的人類;或聖人是全新,重生(福音依約安 John 3:3),信奉、信靠復活且永在的 主 神 的人。
西方的萬聖夜是 10-31。西方教會的諸聖日是 11-01。在 9 世紀,不列顛島上的一些教會開始在 11-01 慶祝全部聖人。在 10 世紀,羅馬的宗主教格列高里四世將這項傳統推廣至全公教會。(Wikipedia)
眾聖日聖禮中的頌歌令我非常感動,包括幾首 stichera、aposticha、與 troparion。先抄錄英文,大概明天吧,將它們翻譯成中文。之所以不等翻譯好再發出來呢,是因爲再不發就不止眾聖日次日,而是第三天,2021-06-29 了。眾聖日第三天可沒有復活,只有我因 procrastination 拖延症晚期而丟盡的、無處安放的臉。
‘Lord I call upon thee’
Tone 8
4 stichera for the Resurrection
Tone 6 (from the Pentecostarion ‘Having placed all their hope’)
The Saviour's inspired Disciples
became instruments of the Spirit through faith.
They were scattered to the ends of the earth,
sowing the glad tidings of the True Faith.
From their divine garden the army of martyrs blossomed in grace.
They became images of Christ‘s saving Passion,
enduring every kind of torture, scourging, and fire. //
Now they boldly pray for our souls.The noble martyrs, burning with love of the Lord,
laughed at the fires and were consumed as burning coals.
Through Christ, they burned the withered arrogance of error.
They stilled the roaring of beasts with the voice of their prayers.
Beheaded, they decapitated the demonic hosts. //
By the shedding of their own blood they watered the Church with faith.The heroic martyrs wrestled with beasts and were torn by their claws.
They were dismembered, slashed with swords, and shot with arrows;
they were consumed in the flames and pierced with lances.
All this they willingly endured,
for already they saw their unfading crowns, and the glory of Christ, //
before whom they boldly pray for our souls.Come, let us praise the heroes of our faith:
Apostles, Martyrs, holy Priests, and noble Women!
They fought for the faith in every part of the earth.
Though born of flesh, they were united with the heavenly hosts.
Through their sufferings, they triumphed over evil by the grace of Christ.
As unfading lights, they illumine our hearts, //
and with boldness they pray for our souls.Glory to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Spirit,
Tone 6 (from the Pentecostarion)
O divine choir of martyrs,
you are the pillars of the Church and the fulfillment of the Gospel.
By your deeds you have fulfilled the Saviour's words.
You have closed the gates of hell and defended the Church.
The shedding of your blood has dried up the libations poured out to idols.
Your sacrifice has nourished the body the faithful.
Standing crowned before God, you amazed the Angels. //
Pray unceasingly to him that our souls may be saved!now and ever, and unto ages of ages. Amen.
Tone 8 (Theotokion — Dogmatikon)
Aposticha
Glory to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Spirit,
Tone 6 (from the Pentecostarion)
Come, O faithful,
let us celebrate in song today,
glorifying the memory of all the Saints!
Rejoice, glorious Apostles, Prophets, Martyrs, and Hierarchs!
Rejoice, O company of all the Just!
Rejoice, you ranks of holy Women! //
Pray that Christ will grant our souls great mercy!Tone 8
now and ever, and unto ages of ages. Amen.
Tone 6 (Theotokion)
My Maker and Redeemer, Christ the Lord,
was born of you, O most pure Virgin.
By accepting my nature, he freed Adam from his ancient curse.
Unceasingly we magnify you as the Mother of God!
Rejoice, O celestial Joy!
Rejoice, O Lady:
the Protection, Intercession, and Salvation of our souls!Glory to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Spirit,
Troparion — All Saints
Tone 4
As with fine porphyry and royal purple,
thy Church has been adorned with thy martyrs' blood shed throughout all the world.
She cries to thee, O Christ God:
Send down thy bounties on thy people,
grant peace to thy habitation, and great mercy to our souls.now and ever, and unto ages of ages. Amen.
‘Rejoice’
昨天還有一件高興的事,就是我知道了幾位解釋聖經的神學家。聖金口約安是少數解釋整篇起源之書、傳統、古典的神學家。大多數神學家只解釋前三章關於創世的紀錄。聖金口約安對羅馬書 9 的解釋,我印象也很深刻。聖金口約安在安提阿接受教育,他老師的名字我沒有記住,但好像是位盲人。聖金口約安學識淵博,解釋了聖經中很多書。
聖奧古斯丁就是只解釋起源之書前三章的神學家之一。他好像在五處不同的地方解釋過起源之書前三章。
我讀過對話家格列高里(Gregory the Dialogian)解釋約伯傳的故事,當時他還不是羅馬的宗主教。我讀約伯傳的時候可以研讀他的解釋。不知道聖格列高里有沒有解釋其他書。
對文本,尤聖經的解釋,英文爲 exegesis。釋經的知識、學問、學科爲 hermeneutics。
現在的計畫就是讀完一篇剛開始讀的神學文章,寫一篇簡介、推薦,到時候發出來。文章的題目暫時保密。然後開始系統性地讀一遍整本聖經。以前也想過自己試著理解聖經,但我實在愚鈍,需要依靠智慧的神學家的解釋。現在知道了有哪些神學家解釋聖經,只差執行我的計畫了。
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【教程】快速通过移民测验
草(日本語)!
In what state is the city of Chicago?
神他媽 state of violence。
蚌埠住了。
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【教程】快速通过移民测验
What is the official language of the State of Australia?
— Foul language.
全年都是夏天,Wine 諧音,原住民是最有名的搖滾藝術家⋯⋯
這個明顯是喜劇,很搞笑哎!怎麼會沒人按讚?