在康奈尔大学读资讯科学博士的 Andy Zhao，在其 Matters 上自去年 3 月起，对 Annual Review of Political Science 上 Margaret E. Roberts 的 Resilience to Online Censorship （对网络审查不服从的韧性）一文展开翻译，每次更新一个章节，至今更新完毕。随着技术的发展，人们面对专制主义审查的回复力（意识到审查的存在、抵抗的措施和能力、避免分裂极化）似乎越来越弱。去年断断续续，我也不自觉地零星读到许多审查相关的著述，也如 Andy 所作译注中提及的，信息鸿沟在中国大陆背景中也值得注意。下面是过去一年中我所看到的相关材料------
資訊資本主義
Kapczynski, A. (2020). The Law of Informational Capitalism. Yale Law Journal, 129(5), 1460-1515.
（The Yale Law Journal 上一篇法律視角的一篇論文，結合兩本著作，一本是 Shoshana Zuboff 的 The Age of Surveillance Capitalism: The Fight for a Human Future at the New Frontier of Power，另一本是 Julie E. Cohen 的 Between Truth and Power: The Legal Constructions of Informational Capitalism）
Nedzhvetskaya, N. (2019). Brave New (Digital) World: Translating Knowledge into Collective Action - Shoshana Zuboff, The Age of Surveillance Capitalism: The Fight for a Human Future at the New Frontier of Power (New York, Public Affairs, 2019). European Journal of Sociology, 60(3), 528-533.
（对 Zuboff 的 The Age of Surveillance Capitalism 的另一篇書評）
Bartley, T. (2019). The Digital Surveillance Society. Contemporary Sociology, 48(6), 622--627.
（去年底看到的對四本書的書評。其中第一本是上面的 Zuboff 的書。其他三本為：
1. Eubanks, V. (2018). Automating Inequality: How High-tech Tools Profile, Police, and Punish the Poor. St. Martin's Press. (LSE Review)
2. Harcourt, B. E. (2015). Exposed: Desire and Disobedience in the Digital Age. Harvard University Press.
(Review: Lee, T. (2016). Exposed: Desire and Disobedience in the Digital Age by Bernard E. Harcourt. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2015, 364 pp. $35.00 Hardcover. European Journal of Risk Regulation, 7(02), 463--465.)
3. Bamberger, K. A., & Mulligan, D. K. (2015). Privacy on the ground: driving corporate behavior in the United States and Europe. MIT Press.
Gran, A.-B., Booth, P., & Bucher, T. (2020). To be or not to be algorithm aware: a question of a new digital divide? Information, Communication & Society. doi:10.1080/1369118x.2020.1736124
You can handle the post-truth: a pocket guide to the surreal internet
Brazil is sliding into techno-authoritarianism
網路審查
Roberts, S. T. (2019). Behind the screen: Content moderation in the shadows of social media. Yale University Press.
（万有引力之虫：\
- NYU 关于美国社交媒体内容审查和审核员的报告\
- 关于内容审核员最全面的著作 Sarah T. Roberts 的 Behind the Screen ）
Roberts, M. E. (2020). Resilience to Online Censorship. Annual Review of Political Science. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-polisci-050718-032837
（与审查共存（一）：沉默的不服从
与审查共存（二）：对信息征税
与审查共存（三）：审查还可以产生什么影响？
与审查共存（四）：无察觉，不反抗
与审查共存（五）：上有对策
与审查共存（六）：因人而异的不服从
与审查共存（七）：选择性审查的影响
与审查共存（八）：未来）
Esberg, J. (2020). Censorship as Reward: Evidence from Pop Culture Censorship in Chile. American Political Science Review, 114(3), 821-836.
Keremoğlu, E., & Weidmann, N. B. (2020). How Dictators Control the Internet: A Review Essay. Comparative Political Studies, 0010414020912278.
數字鴻溝
Reisdorf, B. C., Triwibowo, W., & Yankelevich, A. (2020). Laptop or Bust: How Lack of Technology Affects Student Achievement. American Behavioral Scientist. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764220919145
中國的互聯網控制
Creemers, R. (2017). Cyber China: Upgrading propaganda, public opinion work and social management for the twenty-first century. Journal of Contemporary China, 26(103), 85-100.
King, G., Pan, J., & Roberts, M. E. (2013). How censorship in China allows government criticism but silences collective expression. American Political Science Review, 107(2), 326-343.
Huang, H. (2017). A war of (mis) information: The political effects of rumors and rumor rebuttals in an authoritarian country. British Journal of Political Science, 47(2), 283-311.
King, G., Pan, J., & Roberts, M. E. (2017). How the Chinese government fabricates social media posts for strategic distraction, not engaged argument. American Political Science Review, 111(3), 484-501.
Yang, Y. (2016). The Internet and China's Foreign Policy Decision-making. Chinese Political Science Review, 1(2), 353-372.
Zhang, Y. (2018). The Internet in China: New Methods and Opportunities. Journal of Chinese Political Science, 23(1), 121--133.
Hobbs, W. R., & Roberts, M. E. (2018). How sudden censorship can increase access to information. American Political Science Review, 112(3), 621-636.
Xu, X. (2020). To Repress or to Co-opt? Authoritarian Control in the Age of Digital Surveillance. American Journal of Political Science. doi/10.1111/ajps.12514
威權之下的中國學術研究
Greitens, S. C., & Truex, R. (2019). Repressive Experiences among China Scholars: New Evidence from Survey Data. The China Quarterly, 1-27.
Chinese state censorship of COVID-19 research represents a looming crisis for academic publishers
补充一部讨论互联网审查的工作生产、全球影响、社交媒体加剧冲突等议题的德国纪录片 The Cleaners（原名 Im Schatten der Netzwelt，网络阴影之下）。Hans Block 和 Moritz Riesewieck 执导，他们也在 TED 上 讲述了 关于「数字清洁」（digital cleaning）的问题。不过我第一次看这部纪录片，是在 DW 的 YouTube 频道，分为 上 、下 两集播出，目前均已失效，原因不明。一部讲述内容被删除的影片，自身却（或被）删除，不论是因著作权还是其他原因都表现出足够的讽刺。Internet Archive 上仍可找到 播出日 的 存档 回看，也可 在此 下载观看。
