陈士杰版宪法讲解：虚位国家元首（广征意见）
宪法原文：
（一）总统由全国大会选举产生，年满十八岁的公民有被选举权。
全国大会由国会议员和各省省议会依比例代表制原则选举与国会议员同数的代表组成。
全国大会至迟应于总统任期届满前三十日，如果总统于任期届满前缺位，则最晚应于缺位后三十日集会。
全国大会由国会议长召集。
获得全国大会代表过半数票者当选为总统。
全国大会的组织和选举规定由法律规定。
（二）总统任期四年，不得连任。
（三）总统根据国会的决定，公布法律，任免总理，任命宪法法院大法官，任命最高法院法官，任免最高检察院检察官，发布戒严令，宣布战争状态，发布动员令，发布特赦令，授予国家的勋章和荣誉称号，派遣或者召回驻外使节，批准和废除同外国缔结的条约和重要协定。
（四）总统根据公民投票的决定公布法律，宣布结束战争，罢免总理，发布特赦令，废除同外国缔结的条约和重要协定。
（五）总统根据国会或者总理的决定，解散国会。
（六）总统根据内阁的决定，代表国家出访外国。
（七）总统是国家元首，代表国家接受外国使节。
（八）总统缺位的时候，由国会议长暂时代理总统职位。
（九）总统不得兼任其他公职。
（十）总统非经罢免，不受刑事和民事的诉究。
（十一）国会依法罢免总统。国会经由全体议会三分之一以上连署，对总统提出罢免案。罢免案提出七十二小时后，应于四十八小时内以记名投票表决。如果由全体议员五分之四以上赞成，总统应于十日内辞职。罢免案如未获通过，一年内不得对同一总统再提罢免案。
陈士杰打倒共产党！打倒习近平! 总统是由省议员和国会议员联合起来选出来的，所以更有合法性。
如果总统只是国会选出来的，当总统解散国会的时候，好像在解散自己的合法性。
陈士杰打倒共产党！打倒习近平! 陈士杰版宪法的总统，可能是议会制国家最没有实权的国家元首，完全就是一个傀儡，连日本的天皇都不如。
陈士杰打倒共产党！打倒习近平! 总统如果要出访外国，都必须内阁的同意。
所以总统是完全没有实权的，甚至都可以让非政治圈的人担任，比如刘翔、李娜、屠呦呦、莫言之类的。
以后中国诺贝尔奖得主肯定也多了，以后就让得过诺贝尔物理奖、化学奖和医学奖的科学家做总统，搞一个Nobel presidents。
陈士杰打倒共产党！打倒习近平! 总统任期只有四年，而且不能连任。
花瓶换的多一点，人民也高兴一点。
汉帝国签证官
欢迎回到膜乎膜乎新网址https://www.reddit.com/r/mohu/ 任免总理
这就不能叫虚位
陈士杰打倒共产党！打倒习近平! The President
① The President is elected by the National Convention.
Citizens who have reached the age of 18 are eligible for election as President.
The National Convention shall consist of the Members of the Parliament and an equal number of members elected by the Provincial assemblies on the basis of proportional representation.
The National Convention shall meet not later than thirty days before the term of office of the President expires or, in the case of premature termination, not later than thirty days after that date. It shall be convened by the Speaker of the Parliament.
The person receiving the votes of a majority of the members of the National Convention shall be elected.
The organization of the National Convention and the election regulations are determined by law.
②The term of Office of President shall be four years, and the President shall not be reelected.
③ The President, in pursuance of the decisions of the Parliament, promulgates laws; appoints or removes the Prime Minister; appoints the Justice of the Constitutional Court; appoints the judges of the Supreme Court; appoints the Member of the board of the Central Bank; declares martial law; proclaims a state of war; issues mobilization orders; and ratifies or abrogates treaties and important agreements concluded with foreign states.
④The President, in pursuance of the decisions of referendum, promulgates laws or repeal existing laws.
⑤The President, in pursuance of the decisions of Parliament or Prime Minister, dissolves the Parliament.
⑥The President, in pursuance of the decision of the Cabinet, confers State medals and titles of honour; issues orders of special pardons; appoints or recalls plenipotentiary representatives abroad and represents the state on diplomatic visits.
⑦The President is the head of state, and the President receives foreign diplomatic representatives.
⑧In the event that the office of the President falls vacant, the Speaker of the Parliament shall temporarily act as the President.
⑨The President may not hold other public office concurrently.
⑩The incumbent president is exempt from criminal and civil prosecution.
⑪The President is removed from office by the Parliament in accordance with the law. With the endorsement of more than one-third of the total number of members of Parliament, the Parliament may propose a no-confidence vote against the President. Seventy-two hours after the no-confidence motion is made, an open-ballot vote shall be taken within forty-eight hours. Should more than four-fifth of the total number of members of Parliament approve the motion, the President shall tender his or her resignation within ten days. Should the no-confidence motion fail, the Parliament may not initiate another no-confidence motion against the same President within one year.
饭丝
爱狗却养猫 设置虚位元首的主要作用是什么？
如果设置虚位元首是为了在外交事务中代表国家形象，那是否任期较长反而比较好，相当于一个稳定的代言人？
如果主要就是为了当一个漂亮的传声筒，那是否要征求民众意见，是否有必要纳税养一个花瓶？
外逃贪官CA
沉默的广场 议会制的虚位元首可能继承自君主立宪国家。在共和制国家，虚位元首的作用应当是分离权力和权威。
总统制或者中国的“三位一体”主席，president既是国家元首，又掌握政治和军队权力，集权威和权力于一身。这种制度在民主根基不深厚的国家，很容易形成强人独裁。
议会共和制中总理是政府首脑，掌握最高行政权力，但是从法理上说，总理不是国家的最高权威，其地位要低于总统。总统是国家的第一公民，有整个国家的最高权威，是超然于总理和内阁之上的存在。
总统的地位体现在行政级别和待遇上高于总理和其它内阁成员，因此总统是国家的最高权威，类似于君主立宪国家中，君主作为精神领袖的地位。另一方面总统不掌握实权，因此分解了权力和权威，制度上避免了民主倒退的可能。
