不要使用Amazon的理由
If you want to order a book (or something else), don't buy it from Amazon. Amazon harms its customers, as well as workers, the national treasury, and many others that it affects
如果你想要买书或者其他什么东西,不要在Amazon上买,Amazon在很多方面伤害它的顾客以及它的雇员
Here's a good (though long) overview of why Amazon's overall activity is harmful to society overall.
这里有个不错的概述(尽管比较长)说明了Amazon的行为是如何全面的伤害了社会
This page lists alternatives to Amazon for buying various kinds of products. These sites may share some of Amazon's unethical practices: identifying each custoimer and requiring per to run nonfree software (JavaSccript code sent to the browser). I refuse to do those things, so I do not use use any of those sites. But they may not be evil in some of the ways that Amazon is. 这个页面列举了可以买各种产品的Amazon的替代品。这些网站也有类似Amazon的不道德的地方:需要进行身份认证还有就是需要运行非自由的软件(浏览器需要运行Javascript代码)。我拒绝做这些事情,所以我也不会使用上述任何一个网站。但是它们比起Amazon还是稍微好一点
To avoid being the victim of digital injustice, buy from a physical store, paying cash, anonymously. That is what I do. 为了避免隐私受到侵害,在实体店购物,用现金,匿名,这是我用的方式。 For videos, you can get a DVD. It may have DRM (always an injustice in itself), but at least there is free software to break the DRM on DVDs. However, it is morally better to get a non-oppressive copy through sharing. 你可以用DVD看影像,它可能会有DRM(它本身就是不公正的),但是至少有自由软件可以破解DVD上的DRM.但是要是分享可以自由拷贝的影像资料,那么内心道德上会更容易接受一点
For a printed book, order it directly from the publisher or through a local book store. A local independent book store lets me pay cash in advance to order a book, and not identify myself. 可以直接从出版商或者当地书店购买纸质书。在当地的独立书店,我可以直接用现金预定而且不需要自证身份
If you want to use a URL to identify a book, please don't use an Amazon page! Doing so promotes Amazon. 如果你想要使用一个指向纸质书的URL,请不要指向Amazon页面!这对Amazon是有帮助的
Here are other specific reasons — plenty of them.
其实也有很多其他方面的原因
anticompetitive
反竞争
If you do internet purchases, making a point of not buying through Amazon is a way you can personally push back.
如果你要在网上购物的话,那么不要在Amazon上买东西,这是你可以做的
Amazon has so much power over the US retail economy that it imposes its power over all participants.
Amazon对美国零售经济影响很大
If it is going to be a monopoly, it should be regulated like other monopolies. Or perhaps more.
Amazon has so much market share that its sheer size distorts the market.
Amazon占有很多的市场份额以至于扰乱了市场
We should not allow a company to have a share over around 10% of any market. If in a certain field a single dominant company is beneficial for society, that means it is a natural monopoly, and should be served by a regulated utility.
我们不应该允许一个公司占有任何市场份额的10%以上
Amazon is trying to trick me into signing up for Prime services. And bully her, too.
Amazon试图诱骗我注册Prime服务
Amazon offered a "30-day free trial", and started paid subscriptions automatically at the end of it.
Amazon提供30天免费试用,但是快要到期的时候会自动付费订阅
This is clearly an attempt to trick customers — wrong in all cases no matter how many companies do it.
这很明显是欺骗顾客——不管有多少公司是这样做的,都不能改变这是错误的事实
Amazon appears to have cooperated with the US government to intercept a Thinkpad keyboard purchased by a Tor developer. To install a spy device, presumably.
Amazon和美国政府合作拦截一个Tor开发者买的键盘,很明显是要在键盘上安装间谍设备
Amazon delays order processing for customers that have not paid a subscription fee for "prime" delivery.
Amazon会延迟处理客户的订单, 如果他没有订阅prime邮寄服务的话
Limiting the use of Cash 限制现金的使用
Amazon's new grocery stores do not accept cash. They impose the same surveillance as ordering online from Amazon. Amazon的新杂货店不接受现金。从Amazon网上订购东西同样也有监控
In addition, success of this would mean the loss of thousands of jobs.
除此之外,Amazon的成功也意味着会损失成千上万的工作机会
Amazon's on-line music "sales" have some of the same problems as the ebooks: users are required to identify themselves and sign a contract that denies them the freedoms they would have with a CD.
Amazon网上销售的音乐也有跟电子书同样的问题:用户需要自证身份还要签署一份合约
The Amazon Swindle has a back door that can erase books. We found out about this when Amazon remotely erased thousands of copies of 1984. In response to criticism, Amazon promised it would never do this again unless ordered to by the state, which I find not very comforting.
Amazon Swindle有可以删除电子书的后门。Amazon远程删除了数千份1984电子书的拷贝,我们才发现这一点。为了回应批评,Amazon保证它以后不会这样做了,除非有政府的命令,我感觉这样的回应不能让人信服
Amazon did not keep that promise. In 2012 it wiped a user's Kindle and deleted her account, then offered her kafkaesque "explanations".
Amazon没有信守诺言。在2012年的时候,它删除了一个用户的账号并清空了她的Kindle里的内容,然后给了她一个卡夫卡式的解释
The Swindle has a universal back door through which that Amazon can forcibly change the software. This is called "auto-update". It puts the user helplessly at Amazon's mercy.
Swindle有一个通用的后门,Amazon可以通过它来强行更改软件。这个后门就叫做“自动升级”,它让无助的用户被Amazon戏耍
Amazon's book recommendations are not based honestly on algorithms that try to figure out what users might like. Publishers pay to have their books promoted this way.
Amazon推荐书籍不是根据用户喜欢什么来推荐的,出版商会付钱给Amazon让其做推广
Amazon rents textbooks to students with a requirement not to take them across state lines.
Amazon会租纸质书给学生,但是前提就是不要把书带到本州以外的地方
Amazon "sold" someone Disney Christmas videos (via remote access, not a local copy); subsequently Amazon, at Disney's command, cut off access for Christmas. This demonstrates why we should not trust remote hosting for copies of published works. Insist on having your own copy which is yours.
Amazon出售了一些迪士尼的圣诞影片给消费者(通过远程访问,而不是本地拷贝);随后Amazon就在迪士尼的指令下,切断了消费者访问影片的途径。这也说明了我们不应该相信存放在云端的作品拷贝,你应该坚持拥有你自己的本地拷贝
Amazon's service, that offers you an MP3 for CDs you bought there, respects your rights less than ripping the CDs yourself.
与其在Amazon上面购买CD用的MP3,还不如自己翻录CD来的自由
Amazon closes customers' accounts, which implies confiscating their money, if they return too many defective products.
如果用户退回太多有缺陷的产品的话,Amazon就会关闭用户的账号,这也意味着没收了他们的钱,
The company refuses even to discuss why.
Amazon甚至拒绝解释为什么这样做
Amazon threatens to cut off customers if they return things more than occasionally. Amazon's customers nominally have the right to return merchandise — unless they exercise that right.
Amazon威胁要关闭用户的账号如果他们经常退货的话。Amazon的顾客名义上有退货的权力——但是实际操作起来就不是那么回事了
I have never bought anything from Amazon. And I never will. Amazon knows my name because a friend, believing this was helpful, decided to get something for me and told Amazon to send it to my address, an act which made me feel violated. I hope nothing like that will ever happen again.
我从来不在Amazon上面买东西,以后也不会。Amazon从我的一个朋友那里知道了我的名字,他出于好心在Amazon上买了一些东西想要送给我,让Amazon送到我的地址所在处,这种行为让我感到被冒犯。我希望以后不要再发生这样的事情
Amazon stopped distribution of an ebook that exposed how ebook bestseller lists can be manipulated (and are therefore meaningless).
Amazon停止发售一本电子书,书里讲述了电子书畅销榜是如何造假的事情
Amazon regularly gives Ring door camera videos to the government without getting permission from the camera's nominal owner.
在没有取得摄像头名义上的所有者同意的情况下,Amazon就经常性的把Ring door摄像头的录像交给政府
A voice command system that is safe for its owner would be one that runs only free software, and does the whole job locally, communicating with other sites only when asked to. With the software inside free, the owner of this device would truly own it.
声响设备只有在运行自由软件的时候,才是安全的,所有的工作都在本地完成,只有在用户要求的时候,它才能和外界通信。运行的软件是自由的,那么设备的所有者才是真正拥有了它
The Amazon Echo seems to have a universal back door, which means that Amazon could convert it into full-time listening device at any time.
Amazon Echo看起来存在一个通用后门,这也就意味着Amazon可以随时让其变成全天候的监听设备
Since Amazon requires customers to identify themselves, it knows what each one has bought. That in itself is unacceptable, especially for books. I pay for books with cash only, and do not identify myself to any bookseller that takes note of which books I bought.
因为Amazon要求消费者自证身份,它对每个人买的什么东西都一清二楚。这是不可接受的,尤其对电子书而言。我买书只付现金,也不需要向任何书商自证身份
The Kindle Swindle informs Amazon when the user reads books that didn't come from Amazon. It also tells Amazon which pages each user reads.
Kindle Swindle会告知Amazon,当用户读的书不是来自Amazon的时候,同时也会告知Amazon用户读到哪一页了
The Amazon "Smart" TV is watching and listening all the time.
Amazon的智能电视总是在监听和监视人们
This is dangerous, and we should not allow Amazon to continue to track people as it does.
我们不应该让Amazon继续追踪人们的行动
Facebook made a secret deal with Amazon to give Amazon access to Facebook's data about users. A plague on both of those companies! Facebook和Amazon做了秘密交易,Amazon可以访问Facebook的用户数据。这真是两个公司之间的肮脏交易
Amazon gets access to video from Ring devices.
Amazon能够访问Ring设备里的录像
How to stop it? That's easy. First, don't buy from Amazon. Second, ask your friends not to give Amazon your name, address, or anything else. If that has already happened, that doesn't mean you have to let it happen again!
怎么阻止它,也很简单。首先,不要在Amazon上购物。第二,告诉你的朋友不要把你的名字、地址、还有其他信息告诉Amazon.如果这已经发生了,这并不意味你可以让它再次发生
Amazon warehouse workers say they are forced to speed up and ignore safety rules.
Amazon血汗工厂的工人们说他们被迫要加快速度同时也被要求忽视安全作业的规则
Hello, Alexa, were you made in a Chinese sweatshop?
你好,Alexa,你是在中国的血汗工厂制造的吗?
The workers don't have breaks even enough to go to the toilet.
工人们甚至没有去厕所的时间
The workers in Amazon's warehouses are so remote-controlled that they are effectively robots human brains inside. Amazon血汗工厂的工人们是被远程控制的,它们事实上就是机器人但是里面是人类的大脑
Amazon Workers Sleep in Tents Near Firm's Scottish Depot to Avoid Travel Costs.
Amazon的工人们睡在靠近公司苏格兰仓库的帐篷里,为的节省上班时间
Amazon works its warehouse staff to the point of sickness and even death.
在Amazon血汗工厂工作的员工更容易生病甚至死亡
When workers at Amazon are injured, Amazon shafts them.
在Amazon的工人,更容易受伤
Amazon's shipping in the US is done in a sweatshop with paramedics standing by for workers who pass out from the heat. Amazon在美国的运输是在血汗工厂里完成的,工人会因为身体过热而昏倒,所以旁边都会站着护理人员
Workers in an Amazon warehouse and shipping center walk all day under the orders of a computer, and are forbidden even to speak to each other.
Amazon血汗工厂和运输中心的工人一整天都在电脑的指示下工作,甚至连跟别人说话都是禁止的
A stress expert, looking at an undercover report about an Amazon warehouse, says these conditions make physical and mental illness more likely.
一位压力专家看了一份来自Amazon血汗工厂的卧底报告,直言这样的工作环境会使身心更容易出现问题
Working for Amazon makes staff physically and mentally ill.
在Amazon工作的工人更容易身心出问题
Amazon pressures its "self-employed" delivery drivers to drive without seat belts; they aren't given time to go to the toilet so they have to piss and defacate in the car.
Amazon向送货司机施压让他们不带安全带开车,他们甚至没有时间去厕所,只能在车上大小便
Amazon pays Mechanical Turk workers as little as 2 dollars an hour, making the excuse that they are "independent contractors".
Amazon只付给土耳其机械工人一小时2美元的时薪,并借口说他们是“独立承包商”
More on the horrible treatment of its workers.
更多Amazon工人的可怕境遇
Amazon's office workers are better paid but they have to work 80 hours a week. That's even more time than I spend volunteering!
Amazon办公室的工人薪水是不错的,但是他们必须一星期工作80个小时。这甚至比我花在志愿工作上的时间都长
Only a union could stop Amazon's persistent mistreatment of its workers.
只有一个工人联盟才能阻止Amazon这样不公正的对待其工人
We should not allow any bookstore to be as big as Amazon.
我们不应该允许任何书店变得像Amazon这样庞大
At least 10% of Amazon's success is due to avoiding the taxes that physical book stores pay.
Amazon的成功有一成的原因是因为他不需要交实体书店那么多的税
UK independent bookstores condemn Amazon for not paying taxes as they do.
英国的独立书店谴责Amazon并没有像他们一样交税
A study found that people who read novels on the Amazon Swindle remember less of the the events in the novel.
研究发现在Amazon Swindle上读小说比在实体小说上记忆的东西少
I think issues like this are less important than the injustice of the Swindle 我认为像这种问题比起Swindle的不公正来说是无关紧要的
Amazon collects data about everything a user does while looking at amazon.com, and uses this to compete unfairly with the independent companies that sell across amazon.com.
Amazon收集用户在amazon.com网站上的任何数据,然后用这些数据来和在amazon.com上面卖东西的独立厂家竞争