比如非洲东南亚贫困落后是因为热带物产丰富导致人性懒惰且不乐储蓄?比如中国专制是为了适应季风气候下广袤平原大规模治水需要,古希腊民主是因为气候温和地形支零破碎小国寡民环海而居?
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yingzhen251 不觉得,商周也是类似于城邦,特别是商朝,商王只是各路诸侯国的头头,有如雅典斯巴达之于希腊。
希腊后来也出了马其顿这么个横跨亚非的大帝国,只不过亚历山大死后,被部将瓜分,就如同秦国到秦帝国再到秦末割据的转变。
美国的平原也更广袤,中国平原只有那么几块,绝大部分是山地。
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Truth 不絕對,只能説地理環境有影響,但是不是決定論。比如美國那個地形肯定是全世界都羡慕的,大片的平原,兩邊都是海,這肯起到了對美國成爲世界老大的作用;但是這并不是決定性因素。
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邹韬奋 虽然韬光养晦,亦当奋起而争(拜登永不为奴:h.2047.one) 你们所谓地理决定论,是孤立的看这块土地本身的肥力,水资源,矿产资源,不看隔壁邻居的是吧。
利比亚全是沙漠,自然环境恶劣得一塌糊涂,但是因为有地中海贸易之利,第黎波里和班加西都是古城。
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邹韬奋 虽然韬光养晦,亦当奋起而争(拜登永不为奴:h.2047.one) @阿里萨斯 #144449 "Tripoli has a hot semi-arid climate (Köppen: BSh) with hot and dry, prolonged summers and relatively wet mild winters. Although virtually rainless, summers are hot and muggy with temperatures that often exceed 38 °C (100 °F); average July temperatures are between 22 and 33 °C (72 and 91 °F). In December, temperatures have reached as low as 0 °C (32 °F), but the average remains at between 9 and 18 °C (48 and 64 °F). The average annual rainfall is less than 400 millimeters (16 inches). Snowfall has occurred in past years.
The rainfall can be very erratic. Epic floods in 1945 left Tripoli underwater for several days, but two years later an unprecedented drought caused the loss of thousands of head of cattle. Deficiency in rainfall is no doubt reflected in an absence of permanent rivers or streams in the city as is indeed true throughout the entire country. The allocation of limited water is considered of sufficient importance to warrant the existence of the Secretariat of Dams and Water Resources, and damaging a source of water can be penalized by a heavy fine or imprisonment."
文明交流是受地理影响的,类似北美印第安人,就算守着一片沃土,没有交流,也很难进步。而能够建设的东西也是地理环境决定的,南极洲能建设什么?Nunavut能建设什么?
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洛天依言和江泽民 某些崇尚分裂中国的人和不认同自己是中国人的人不必回复我,道不同不相为谋。 我算半个。
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MikamiMika 大而无当。地理决定论、基因决定论也好只能事后诸葛亮,让它预测明天发生什么是办不到的。